Editorial headnote

The title sheet lists, in Stapledon's own hand, five Liverpool bodies — 1918 Club; Soroptimists; Headmasters (Settlement); Medical + Literary Soc; Forum Luncheon Club — evidently the occasions before which versions of the talk were given. That is sheet evidence for multiple deliveries, but no sheet carries a date. The dating, c. 1932–1935, is internal-evidence inference, per the project's lecture concordance: Brave New World treated as current (1932), the American system "collapsing" (the Depression), Japan expanding, and no hint of the coming war as fact. The notes themselves suggest that at least one venue was a café — "Future of this building: not always a café", and the aside "as I sat down — thinking of this moment" — though which of the five bodies met there is not recorded. A diagonal jotting on the title sheet, "4.0 Davies", is unexplained.

The manuscript (Liverpool University Library OS/F13/33) is twelve sheets, several of them versos carrying afterthoughts keyed by insertion marks. A paler pencil supplies headings, page numbers and corrections — evidence of reworking, presumably across the listed deliveries, though the layers cannot be assigned. One heading, "Future of England", is struck (the England question returns on a later sheet) and is not voiced in this edition; the final sheet is a verso of compressed jottings carrying four disputed readings, quoted here with their alternatives recorded, and the file's archive stamp.

The argument opens with the audience's own imagined futures — bogeys (Bolshies in London, Brave New World, savagery, the next war, the Yellow Peril) and utopias — and brings the question home: the future of the very building, and of Liverpool as a port. Prophecy is dismissed in favour of the consideration of possibilities, "fascinating, educative (emotionally)", across three ranges: a near future of vital questions (will the world be better or worse; England no longer a great power "but what matter?"; America, Russia, the East; internationalism; culture); a middle future of one to ten thousand years, where extinction risks are listed — "atomic explosion / bad eugenics / lack of chemicals" — and power must come from tides or subatomic sources; and a far future in which "certainly not like us" is the one firm answer to "Will there be men?".

In the corpus the concordance uses this set three times: sheet 5's "let us eat drink + be merry", set beside the superman question, is the same hedonist shrug the sceptic of Humanism and Superhumanism raises at South Place in 1934; sheet 10's "bad eugenics" among the extinction risks is its eugenics thread's "capacity question in demographic key"; and sheet 11's "new intelligent species / or improved humanity ... brain — super intellect" stands as "the far-future superman as open biological question". The concordance's synthesis reads such club talks as carrying the whole futurist scaffolding, in a plain and almost cheerful register, before the 1934 lecture "added the worship".

What is not known: the date and order of the five deliveries; which manuscript layer served which; who "Davies" was; and what the final sheet's most compressed jottings — the disputed "1000 yrs r b a day" among them — were meant to say in full. The notes end in mid-material, without a summing-up sheet.

Title and occasions

Original notes (ensemble transcription)
SHEET 1
86
1206
F86
Possible Futures
1918 Club
Soroptimists
Headmasters (Settlement)
Medical + Literary Soc
Forum Luncheon Club
4.0 Davies
Reconstructed lecture

The title sheet reads "Possible Futures" and lists, in Stapledon's own hand, five Liverpool bodies: 1918 Club; Soroptimists; Headmasters (Settlement); Medical + Literary Soc; Forum Luncheon Club — the occasions before which versions of the talk were apparently given, though no sheet carries a date. A red "86", "1206" and "F86" are filing marks, and a diagonal jotting — "4.0 Davies" — is unexplained. The prose that follows keeps to what the notes license: editorial connective tissue is tinted like this, expansions of his shorthand are silent, struck words are not voiced, and the disputed readings on the last sheet are quoted with their alternatives recorded.

Bogeys, Utopias and the Future of Familiar Places

Original notes (ensemble transcription)
SHEET 2
⊕ bogeys & utopias
Bolshies in London
· Brave New World
Savagery
Next War
Yellow Peril
utopias
Young Soviet League
Ford factory
Garden world
SHEET 3
0
Future of this building
not always a café
sight site cleared for a bigger building
taken over by Americans
used by Russians as a child wellfare centre
"  " Japs or Chinese
destroyed by bombs
allowed to fall to pieces
Future of Liverpool. Crossing θ Mersey
not always to be a great port
someday either – removed
or decay. (river silts like Dee Dee)
dock gates fall to pieces
buildings crumble
Future of England
SHEET 4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
⊕ Shocks of ð real past
ditto future.
just around ð corner
Reconstructed lecture

The talk opens with bogeys (the heading first read "bogeys & utopias"; "& utopias" is struck, though the utopias keep their own heading below): Bolshies in London; Brave New World; savagery; the next war; the Yellow Peril. Then the utopias: the Young Soviet League; a Ford factory; a garden world.

Then, nearer home, the future of this building: not always a café; the site cleared for a bigger building; taken over by Americans; used by Russians as a child welfare centre, or by Japanese or Chinese; destroyed by bombs; allowed to fall to pieces.

And the future of Liverpool (the margin adds: crossing the Mersey): not always to be a great port; someday either removed, or decay — the river silts, like the Dee; the dock gates fall to pieces; the buildings crumble. (A further struck heading — "Future of England" — is not voiced; the England question returns on a later sheet.)

A verso line adds the moral: the shocks of the real past — ditto the future; just around the corner.

Why Try to Foresee?

Original notes (ensemble transcription)
SHEET 5
1
Why bother about foreseeing?
as I sat down — thinking of this moment
"let us eat drink + be merry"
Can't possibly tell what will happen
except — it will be utterly different
then useless to ask?
No, not to consider possibilities
fascinating, educative (emotionally)
+
Degrees of futurity (for my purposes)
"near" — next 100 years Waterloo
middle — 1 — 10,000 yrs before Egypt
far — million yrs + onwards early man
Questions to ask about them
up down(of different orders)
pastnear — England a world power? Russia?
futfamily? education?
middle — coal, oil, subatomic?
huge cultural advance?
far — what will man be like? extinct?
will he be super-man?
Reconstructed lecture

Why bother about foreseeing? As I sat down — thinking of this moment — "let us eat, drink and be merry." We can't possibly tell what will happen — except that it will be utterly different. Then is it useless to ask? No — not to consider possibilities: fascinating, educative (emotionally).

The degrees of futurity (for my purposes): "near" — the next 100 years (the margin anchors the span: Waterloo); middle — 1–10,000 years (before Egypt); far — a million years and onwards (early man).

The questions to ask about them (of different orders): near — England a world power? Russia? the family? education? Middle — coal, oil, subatomic? a huge cultural advance? Far — what will man be like? Extinct? Will he be super-man?

Capitalism and the Tribal Spirit

Original notes (ensemble transcription)
SHEET 6
⊕ end of capitalism
incompatibility of
capitalism + nationalism
nationalism victorious
i.e we are still —
more tribal
than self seeking
Reconstructed lecture

A verso note, keyed for insertion, adds: the end of capitalism — the incompatibility of capitalism and nationalism; nationalism victorious — that is, we are still more tribal than self-seeking.

The Near Future: The World and England

Original notes (ensemble transcription)
SHEET 7
2
Near Future
enumerate ð vital questions
1. will ð world be better or worse?
better = politically unified
socially coherent, happy, rich
culturally more vital
worse = civilization breaking up or:—
successive wars Brave New World
no unity
economic slavery
impoverished
degenerate
⊕or better-worse, in different respects
2. England still a great power
I see no possibility of it
her advantage is over
must lose her trade
but what matter?
think cosmopolitanally
& anyhow England may be ð better for it
cp Scandinavia
a quieter more thoughtful people?
smaller population
Reconstructed lecture

The near future: enumerate the vital questions. First: will the world be better or worse? Better = politically unified; socially coherent, happy, rich; culturally more vital. Worse = civilization breaking up — successive wars; no unity; economic slavery (the margin sets beside it: Brave New World); impoverished; degenerate. Or better-worse, in different respects.

Second: England still a great power? I see no possibility of it: her advantage is over; she must lose her trade. But what matter? Think cosmopolitanly — and anyhow England may be the better for it. Compare Scandinavia: a quieter, more thoughtful people? A smaller population.

America, Russia and the East

Original notes (ensemble transcription)
SHEET 8
3
3  USA dominant?  individualism
an Americanised planet
(America in Asia today)
but USA now in θ throes
(a) financially - system collapsing
Balkanisation(b) culturally - insincerity
graft
rackets.
universities
danger of world infection
 
4  Russia: present order will last?
but modified toward capitalism?
or counter revolution?
pop
Culture
Anti Russian war?
Americanisation of Russia?
Russification of θ World?
5- East: Japan expanding
but will become stationary
popalso India
China: vast potentiality
a more sane mentality
possible war of East & West
Reconstructed lecture

Third: USA dominant? — individualism; an Americanised planet (America in Asia today). But the USA is now in the throes: (a) financially — the system collapsing; (b) culturally — insincerity, graft, rackets, the universities (and diagonally in the margin: Balkanisation). The danger of world infection.

Fourth: Russia. The present order will last? But modified toward capitalism? Or counter-revolution? An anti-Russian war? (The margin jots: population; culture.) The Americanisation of Russia? The Russification of the World?

Fifth: the East. Japan is expanding, but will become stationary; also India (the margin again: population). China: a vast potentiality, a more sane mentality. A possible war of East and West.

Internationalism and Culture

Original notes (ensemble transcription)
SHEET 9
4
6   Internationalism ?
rival empires or world state
X nationalism may collapse
not an instinct
but if culture declines – more nationalism
7   Cultural questions
influence of science – Russell, Huxley
or will science become more humane ?
religion – a new one ?
family, women
free citizens – slaves
free minds
technical
Reconstructed lecture

Sixth: internationalism? Rival empires or a world state? Nationalism may collapse — it is not an instinct; but if culture declines — more nationalism.

Seventh: cultural questions. The influence of science — Russell, Huxley; or will science become more humane? Religion — a new one? The family, women. Free citizens — slaves. Free minds. Technical questions.

The Middle Future

Original notes (ensemble transcription)
SHEET 10
5-
Middle 1-10 thousand
all present States gone
& present culture
continuous progress?
extinction: atomic explosion
bad eugenics
lack of chemicals
ether. no oil, coal — tides & subatomic
voyaging human nature
fundamentally, same
or improved ??
or degenerate
Reconstructed lecture

Middle: 1–10 thousand years. All present States gone, and the present culture with them. Continuous progress? Or extinction: atomic explosion; bad eugenics; lack of chemicals. No oil, coal — tides and subatomic (diagonally beside it: ether; voyaging). And human nature: fundamentally, the same; or improved??; or degenerate.

The Far Future and the Fate of Intelligence

Original notes (ensemble transcription)
SHEET 11
6
Far million, onwards
earth much as now (unless burnt)
but climate fluctuations
continental shifts
Will there be men?
certainly not like us
things move too fast
& ever faster?
or stagnation
new intelligent species
or improved humanity
sensory — eyes
hand (not necessary)
brain — super intellect
″ coordination
SHEET 12
decay of stock
X new dominant species
rat
combine w animal
new species
Spengler
Russ + East
Russ - plans p
& far future
New Worlds
Our civiliztn unique
brain fertility
life on planets
increase of pop.
whatever happens
domination of one P?
cosmopolitan
Japs - economic
1000 yrs r b a day
100 yrs dn matter
British future.
finest?
Irish problem
1. Japs t b Sinefied LIVERPOOL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY S.T.P.2. F13/33
2. group consciousness
3. emotional advance
neurotic
give normal environmt
aggressiveness.
National Neurosis
Reconstructed lecture

Far: a million years, onwards. The earth much as now (unless burnt), but climate fluctuations, continental shifts. Will there be men? Certainly not like us — things move too fast, and ever faster? — or stagnation. Either a new intelligent species, or improved humanity: sensory — eyes; the hand (not necessary); the brain — super intellect, super coordination.

The last sheet is a verso of compressed jottings; the prose keeps their order. The decay of the stock; a new dominant species — the rat. Combine with animal — a new species. Spengler. Russia and the East; Russian plans for the present and the far future. New Worlds. Our civilization unique? — the brain, fertility (an insertion); life on planets; the increase of population. Whatever happens — the domination of one P? (people or power, the abbreviation does not say; a word beneath — "cosmopolitan" — is struck, and is not voiced). Japan — economic. "1000 yrs r b a day" (the middle word is a disputed reading — "is" is the recorded alternative; the drift seems to be that on these scales a thousand years may be a day); "100 yrs dn matter" ("in" is the recorded alternative).

Then: the British future — the finest? The Irish problem. First, Japan "t b Sinefied" (a disputed span — "1b", "l b" and "1/6" are the recorded alternatives; read, if at all, as "to be Sinified"). Second, group consciousness. Third, an emotional advance — the neurotic, that is: give normal environment (a disputed word — "envirmt", "emotional" and "outlet" are the recorded alternatives) to aggressiveness. National Neurosis.

Beside these last jottings the sheet carries the Liverpool University Library stamp (recorded by the consensus as "S.T.P.2.", with "F13/33") — the manuscript's archival close. There is no summing-up sheet: the notes end in mid-material.